search for books and compare prices
Tables of Contents for Practical Aspects of Rape Investigation
Chapter/Section Title
Page #
Page Count
Section I: The Victim
Contemporary Issues
3
26
Ann Wolbert Burgess
Introduction
3
1
The Size of the Problem
4
3
Incidence
4
2
Prevalence
6
1
Underreported Crime
7
1
Relationship of Victim and Offender
7
1
Evidentiary Examination of the Victim
8
1
Crimes Against the Elderly
9
1
Homicide
9
1
Elder Sexual Abuse in Nursing Homes
10
2
History
12
1
The Psychobiology of Trauma
12
3
Memory
15
1
Stalking
16
1
Cyberstalking
16
1
Youth Online Victimization
17
1
Collegiate Stalking and Cyberstalking
18
2
Adult Cyberstalking
20
1
Cyber Child Pornography
21
1
References
22
7
The Victim's Perspective
29
18
Ann Wolbert Burgess
Robert R. Hazelwood
Introduction
29
1
Rape Trauma Syndrome
29
10
The Acute Phase: Disorganization
30
3
The Long-Term Process: Reorganization
33
6
Counseling Implications
39
5
Compounded Reaction to Rape
40
1
Silent Reaction to Rape
40
1
Police Response to the Rape Victim
40
4
Special Issue---Fresh Complaint
44
1
Summary
45
1
References
46
1
Victim Care Services and the Comprehensive Sexual Assault Assessment Tool (CSAAT)
47
22
Ann Wolbert Burgess
Robert R. Hazelwood
Introduction
47
1
Hospital-Based Victim Care Service (VCS)
48
3
Rape Crisis Services
51
2
The National Sexual Violence Resource Center (NSVRC)
52
1
Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner Services
52
1
Comprehensive Sexual Assault Assessment Tool (CSAAT)
53
4
Investigative Data
54
1
Victim Forensic Data
54
1
Legal and Services Information
55
2
Psychosocial Assessment for PTSD
57
1
References
57
2
Appendix
59
10
Comprehensive Sexual Assault Assessment Tool (CSAAT)
59
10
Sexual Abuse of Nursing Home Residents
69
14
Ann Wolbert Burgess
Elizabeth B. Dowdell
Robert A. Prentky
Introduction
69
1
Method
70
1
Results
70
7
Demographic Characteristics of Victims
70
1
Mental Status
71
1
Method of Disclosure
71
2
Perpetrator Identification
73
1
Physical and Forensic Evidence
73
1
Resident Response
74
2
Nursing Home Response
76
1
Discussion
77
2
References
79
4
Section II: Investigation
The Relevance of Fantasy in Serial Sexual Crime Investigations
83
14
Robert R. Hazelwood
Janet I. Warren
Introduction
83
1
The Human Sex Drive
84
1
Sex is a Sensory Act
85
1
The Paraphilias
85
1
Fantasy in Sexual Crimes
86
1
Inanimate Objects
87
1
Dolls
87
1
Photographs/Magazine Pictures
87
1
Clothing
88
1
Consenting Partners
88
1
Prostitutes
88
1
Girlfriends or Spouses as Partners
88
1
Self-Composition
89
1
Investigative Significance of Fantasy
89
5
Fantasy and Intelligence
89
1
Fantasy is Always Perfect
90
1
Fantasy Enactment with Wives and/or Girlfriends
91
1
Fantasy and the Linking of Cases
92
1
Fantasy and Search Warrants
93
1
Fantasy and Prosecutive Strategy
93
1
Summary
94
1
References
95
2
The Sexually Violent Offender: Impulsive or Ritualistic?
97
18
Robert R. Hazelwood
Janet I. Warren
Introduction
97
3
The Impulsive Sex Offender
100
3
Motivation
100
1
Fantasy
101
1
Personality Style
101
1
Collections/Pornography
101
1
Pre-Offense Acting Out
101
1
Criminal Behavior
102
1
Past Criminal Behavior
102
1
Travel and Search Patterns
103
1
The Ritualistic Offender
103
8
Motivation
103
1
Personality Style
103
1
Fantasy
103
4
Pre-Offense Acting Out
107
2
Criminal Behavior
109
1
Pornography
110
1
Criminal History
111
1
Summary
111
1
References
112
3
The Behavioral-Oriented Interview of Rape Victims: The Key to Profiling
115
18
Robert R. Hazelwood
Ann Wolbert Burgess
Motivation
115
3
Questioning for Behavior
118
12
What Method of Approach Was Utilized by the Offender?
118
1
How Did the Offender Maintain Control of the Victim?
119
2
What Amount of Physical Force was Employed by the Attacker?
121
1
Did the Victim Resist the Attacker?
121
1
What was the Offender's Reaction?
122
1
Did the Rapist Experience a Sexual Dysfunction?
123
2
What Type and Sequence of Sexual Acts Occurred during the Assault?
125
1
What was the Verbal Activity of the Rapist?
126
1
Was the Victim Forced to Say Anything?
127
1
Was There a Sudden Change in the Offender's Attitude during the Attack?
127
1
What Precautionary Actions were Taken by the Offender?
128
1
Was Anything Taken?
128
1
Has the Victim Had any Experience to Suggest She Was a Targeted Victim?
129
1
Belief as to How the Rapist's Friends would Describe Him
130
1
Summary
130
1
References
130
3
Analyzing the Rape and Profiling the Offender
133
32
Robert R. Hazelwood
Introduction
133
1
Pseudo-Unselfish Behavior vs. Selfish
134
6
Pseudo-Unselfish Behavior
135
3
Selfish Behavior
138
2
Categories of Rapists
140
9
Power Reassurance Rapist
141
2
Power Assertive Rapist
143
1
Anger Retaliatory Rapist
144
2
Anger Excitation Rapist
146
1
Opportunistic Rapist
147
1
The Gang Rape
148
1
A Case Study
149
5
Criminal Investigative Analysis
154
5
Victimology
154
1
Method of Approach
154
1
Method of Control
155
1
Amount of Force
155
1
Victim Resistance
155
1
Reaction to Resistance
155
1
Sexual Dysfunction
156
1
Type and Sequence of Sexual Acts
156
1
Offender Verbal Activity
156
1
Attitudinal Change
157
1
What Preceded the Attitudinal Change
157
1
Precautionary Actions
157
1
Items Taken
157
2
Purpose of Assault
159
1
Offender Profile
159
1
Profile
159
4
Personality Characteristics
160
3
Summary
163
1
References
164
1
Classifying Rape and Sexual Assault
165
12
Ann Wolbert Burgess
Robert R. Hazelwood
Allen G. Burgess
Introduction
165
1
FBI Classification of Crime
165
1
Crime Classification Numbring System
166
10
Criminal Enterprise Rape: 300
166
10
References
176
1
False Rape Allegations
177
22
Ann Wolbert Burgess
Robert R. Hazelwood
Introduction
177
1
Definition
178
2
Classification of Unfounded Rape Cases
180
6
Psychological Determination
181
4
Investigator Determination
185
1
The Motive for False Rape Allegations
186
2
Study of False Rape Allegations
187
1
False Allegations and the Adaptation Continuum
188
6
Munchausen's Syndrome
188
1
Mental States
189
1
Red Flags of False Rape Allegations
190
4
Summary
194
1
Acknowledgments
195
1
References
195
4
Child Molesters and Cyber Pedophiles-A Behavioral Perspective
199
22
Kenneth V. Lanning
Introduction
199
1
Illegal Sexual Activity
200
1
Legal Sexual Activity
200
1
Understanding Behavior
201
4
Paraphilias and Sexual Ritual Behavior
201
2
Pedophiles
203
2
Typology
205
3
Computer Offenders
208
2
Recognizing Preferential Sex Offenders
210
3
Concerned Citizens
213
1
Use of Computers
214
5
Organization
214
1
Communication
215
1
Child Pornography
216
1
Maintenance of Financial Records
217
1
Victims
217
2
Summary
219
1
References
220
1
Collateral Materials in Sexual Crimes
221
12
Robert R. Hazelwood
Kenneth V. Lanning
Introduction
221
1
Traditional Evidence in Sexual Crimes
221
2
Forensic Evidence
221
1
Circumstantial Evidence
221
1
Eyewitness Evidence
222
1
Direct Evidence
222
1
Collateral Materials
223
4
Types of Collateral Materials
224
3
Case Study
227
4
Summary
231
1
References
232
1
Interrogations and False Confessions in Rape Cases
233
10
Richard Leo
Introduction
233
1
Causes of False Confessions
234
1
The Police Interrogation
234
2
Shifting the Suspect from Confident to Hopeless
235
1
Offering the Suspect Inducements to Confess
235
1
The Different Types of False Confessions
236
3
Voluntary False Confession
236
1
Stress-Compliant False Confession
237
1
Coerced-Compliant False Confession
238
1
Coerced-Persuaded False Confession
238
1
Non-Coerced False Confession
238
1
The Consequences of False Confessions
239
1
Conclusion
239
1
References
240
3
The Maligned Investigator of Criminal Sexuality
243
18
Kenneth V. Lanning
Robert R. Hazelwood
Introduction
243
1
An Analogy
244
1
Criminal Sexuality vs. Sex Crimes
245
1
The Investigator of Criminal Sexuality
245
7
The Investigator's Responsibility
246
2
The Department's Role
248
3
Fellow Law Enforcement Officers
251
1
Child Sexual Abuse
252
2
Symptoms of Stress
254
2
Coping Strategies
255
1
Summary
256
1
References
257
4
Section III: Forensics and Court
Physical Evidence in Sexual Assault Investigations
261
38
Robert P. Spaulding
P. David Bigbee
Introduction
261
3
The Nature of Physical Evidence
264
1
The Identification of Evidence
265
2
General Types of Evidence
267
4
Class Characteristic Evidence
267
1
Individual Characteristic Evidence
268
1
Evidence Resulting from Transfer
269
2
The Evidence Environment
271
6
Evidence/Crime Scene Contamination
273
1
The Nature of the Evidence Environment
273
1
The Personnel
274
1
Careless and/or Indvertent Alteration at the Scene
274
1
The Packaging of Evidence
274
1
The Laboratory Environment
275
1
Degradation of Evidence
276
1
Considerations Relating to the Victim, Suspect, and Assault Scene
277
10
The Victim
277
3
The Suspect
280
1
Sexual Assault Evidence Collection Kits
281
5
The Crime Scene
286
1
General Stages of Crime Scene Investigation
287
8
Approach the Scene
288
1
Secure and Protect the Scene
289
1
Conduct a Preliminary Survey
289
1
Evaluate Observed Evidence
290
1
Prepare a Narrative Description
290
1
Photograph the Scene
291
1
Sketch the Scene
292
1
Conduct a Detailed Search for Evidence
293
1
Collect, Preserve, and Document the Evidence
294
1
Conduct a Final Survey
294
1
Release the Scene
295
1
It Does Not End There
295
1
Blood-Borne Pathogens
295
1
Bloodstain Patterns
296
2
Summary
298
1
Evidence Recovery Considerations in Sexual Assault Investigations
299
48
Robert P. Spaulding
P. David Bigbee
Introduction
299
2
Recovery of Questioned Evidence
301
29
Hairs and Fibers
301
1
Search Methods and Techniques
302
6
Blood
308
13
Semen
321
3
Sexual Assault Evidence at the Scene
324
3
Saliva
327
2
Bite Marks
329
1
Recovery of Known Evidence
330
6
Known Hair Samples
330
2
Known Fiber Samples
332
2
Known Blood Samples
334
1
Known Saliva Samples
335
1
Marking of Evidence for Identification
336
2
Direct and Indirect Marking
337
1
What Should be Marked on the Evidence?
337
1
Use of an Evidence Log
338
1
Chain of Custody
338
1
Materials Used to Package Physical Evidence
338
5
Small Evidence Items
339
1
Large Evidence Items
340
3
Summary
343
1
Acknowledgments
344
1
References
344
3
Prosecuting Rape Cases: Trial Preparation and Trial Tactic Issues
347
18
William Heiman
Ann Ponterio
Gail Fairman
Introduction
347
1
Process of Trial
347
12
Preparation
347
3
Jury Selection and the Voir Dire Process
350
1
Opening Statement
351
2
Defense Opening
353
1
Cross-Examination
353
2
Rebuttal
355
1
Closing Argument
356
3
Difficult Cases
359
5
Identification Issue Case
359
1
Consent Issue Case
360
2
Imperfect Victim Case
362
2
General Policy Issues
364
1
Summary
364
1
Forensic Examination of Sexual Assault Victims
365
36
Kathleen Brown
Overview
365
1
Access to the Sexual Assault Response Team
366
1
Setting
367
1
Role of the Forensic Examiner
367
1
Forensic Interview
368
1
Consent Issues
369
1
History
370
1
Forensic Examination
370
7
Clothing
372
1
Detection of Injury
373
1
Collection of Forensic Evidence
374
1
Examination of Genitalia
375
2
Rectal Examination
377
1
Proper Handling (Management) of Evidence
377
1
Chain of Custody
378
1
Documentation
379
1
Drug and Alcohol Testing
379
1
Therapy and Prophylaxis
380
1
Follow-Up Care
380
1
Discharge Instructions
381
1
Conclusion
381
1
References
381
1
Appendix A
382
1
Appendix B
383
1
Appendix C
384
4
Appendix D
388
10
Appendix E
398
3
Section IV: Special Populations
The Sexual Crimes of Juveniles
401
20
John A. Hunter
Introduction
401
1
Developmental Issues
401
1
Efforts to Classify
402
1
Modus Operandi
403
1
Violent Juvenile Sex Offenders
404
4
Investigative Issues
408
3
Detection
408
1
Guidelines for Interviewing Juvenile Sex Offenders
409
2
Mental Health Evaluations
411
1
Disposition Decision-Making and Management
412
1
Effective Community Programming
413
5
References
418
3
Female Sex Offenders: A Typological and Etiological Overview
421
14
Janet I. Warren
Julia Hislop
Introduction
421
2
A Typology of Female Sex Offenders
423
4
The Pacilitator
423
1
The Reluctant Partner
424
1
The Initiating Partner
425
1
Seducers and Lovers
425
1
The Psychotic
426
1
The Pedophile
426
1
Etiology of Female Sex Offending
427
4
Re-Enactment
427
1
Early Trauma
428
1
Personality Disorders
428
1
Deviant Sexual Arousal
429
1
Mental Illness
429
1
Role Replacement
430
1
Revenge
430
1
Adolescent Curiosity/Exploitation
431
1
Investigatory Significance
431
1
References
431
4
The Serial Rapist
435
28
Robert R. Hazelwood
Janet I. Warren
Introduction
435
1
Serial Rapist Demographics
436
9
Employment
437
1
Marital History
437
1
Military History
438
1
Intelligence
439
2
Arrest History
441
2
Residence
443
1
Use of Vehicle
443
1
Personality Characteristics
444
1
Hobbies and Activities
444
1
Developmental Characteristics
445
6
Socioeconomics
445
1
Parental Relationships
445
2
Childhood Abuse
447
1
Sexual Development
448
2
Chronic Behavior Patterns
450
1
Victims of the Serial Rapists
451
3
Demographics
451
1
Isolation of the Victim
452
2
Selection Criteria
454
1
The Criminal Behavior of the Serial Rapist
454
5
Premeditation
454
1
Method of Approach
454
2
Controlling the Victim
456
1
Use of Force
456
1
Victim Resistance
457
1
Sexual Dynamics of the Rape
458
1
Verbal Interaction With Victims
458
1
Sexual Dysfunction
458
1
Evading Detection
459
1
Alcohol and Other Drugs
459
1
Post-Offense Behavior
459
1
Summary
459
1
References
460
3
The Criminal Sexual Sadist
463
14
Robert R. Hazelwood
Park Elliot Dietz
Janet I. Warren
Introduction
463
1
What is Sexual Sadism?
463
1
Physical and Psychological Suffering
464
1
Sexually Sadistic Behavior
464
2
Sadistic Fantasy
464
1
Sadism Toward Symbols
465
1
Consenting or Paid Partners
465
1
Behavior Patterns Confused With Sexual Sadism
466
4
Sadistic Personality Disorder
467
1
Cruelty during Crime
467
1
Pathological Group Behavior
468
1
Sanctioned Cruelty
468
1
Revenge-Motivated Cruelty
468
1
Interrogative Cruelty
469
1
Postmortem Mutilation
469
1
Study Conducted
470
3
Offender Characteristics
471
1
Crime Characteristics
471
2
Evidence of Crime
473
1
Investigating Crimes of the Sexual Sadist
473
1
Sources
473
1
Search Warrants
473
1
Interviewing the Sexual Sadist
474
1
Summary
474
1
References
475
2
Sexual Sadists: Their Wives and Girlfriends
477
10
Robert R. Hazelwood
Introduction
477
1
Genesis of the Research
478
1
Methodology
478
1
The Women
479
1
Their Relationships with the Men
479
2
The Transformation of the Women
481
2
Selection of a Vulnerable Woman
481
1
Seduction of the Woman
482
1
Reshaping the Sexual Norms
482
1
Social Isolation
482
1
Punishment
483
1
Investigative Significance of the Research
483
1
Behavior
483
1
The Criminal
483
1
Former Wives and Girlfriends
484
1
Summary
484
1
References
485
2
Sexual Predators in Nursing Homes
487
14
Ann Wolbert Burgess
Robert A. Prentky
Elizabeth B. Dowdell
Introduction
487
1
Method
488
1
Sample
488
1
Results
489
12
Dynamics of the Offense
489
6
Taxonomic Heterogencity
495
1
Discussion
495
2
Summary
497
1
References
498
3
Index
501